This university has many areas of study for national students such as; theology, law, philosophy, modern languages, economics, and social sciences.

Further, Germany's oldest tennis club, which was founded in the year 1890, is located in Heidelberg. Most of David Lodge's novel Out of the Shelter takes place in Heidelberg in 1951 during the American occupation after World War II.

The warmest month is July, the coldest is January. With its long Hauptstrasse, Heidelberg is a shopping destination for people from the surrounding smaller towns.

In 1622, after a siege of two months, the armies of the Catholic League, commanded by Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, captured the town. Prince Elector Philipp (1476–1508) is said to have arranged the transfer of the hall's columns from a decayed palace of Charlemagne from Ingelheim to Heidelberg. Since Heidelberg is among the warmest regions of Germany, plants atypical of the central-European climate flourish there, including almond and fig trees; there is also an olive tree in Gaisbergstraße. The population of the city of Heidelberg exceeded 100,000 for the first time in 1946. Among the prominent thinkers associated with the institution are Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Karl Jaspers, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Jürgen Habermas, Karl-Otto Apel and Hannah Arendt. Heidelberg is also home to the headquarters of HeidelbergCement, the world's second largest cement producer. This is considered to be the town's founding date. It is dominated by the ruins of Heidelberg Castle, 80 metres above the Neckar on the steep wooded slopes of the Königstuhl (King's chair or throne) hill. It is a city with an international population, including one of the largest American communities outside North America, but this is not analysed in the Heidelberg population statistics. The Heidelberger Bergbahn (Heidelberg Mountain Railway) has run since 2005 with new cars on the lower part from Kornmarkt to Molkenkur and historic cars built in 1907 on the upper section of the funicular from Molkenkur to Königstuhl. On December 9, 1945, US Army General George S. Patton had a car accident in the adjacent city of Mannheim and died in the Heidelberg US Army hospital on December 21, 1945. dinner banquets, balls and theatre performances.

In February, the Ball der Vampire (Ball of the Vampires)[29] is arranged and Fasching, the equivalent of Mardis Gras or Carnival in some German regions, with a giant vampire-themed costume party at the local castle or city hall is celebrated.

The University or "Uni" is spread across three campuses each containing different fields of study. In April 1518, a few months after proclaiming his Ninety-five Theses, Martin Luther was received in Heidelberg, to defend them. Villages incorporated during the 20th century stretch from the Neckar Valley along the Bergstraße, a road running along the Odenwald hills. The castle is a combination of several buildings surrounding an inner courtyard, put together with a haphazard look.

Heidelberg Castle (Schloss Heidelberg or Heidelberger Schloss) is one of my very favourite castles in Europe – and is undoubtedly one of the most impressive castles in Germany. Today, the hall is used for festivities, e.g. [18] The surgeon Karl Heinrich Bauer was nominated rector.

In 1648, at the end of the war, Frederick V's son Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine, was able to recover his titles and lands.

This station is served by the RheinNeckar S-Bahn.

The city is also home to the USC Heidelberg, which won 9 German Basketball Championships and remains the second most successful team in the history of German professional basketball. Nestled in the hill 300 feet above the city of Heidelberg stands the breath-taking Heidelberg Schloss (castle). Heidelberg Castle is a ruin in Germany and landmark of Heidelberg. In 1356, the Counts Palatine were granted far-reaching rights in the Golden Bull, in addition to becoming Electors. Civilian use started in the early to mid-1980s for occasional concerts and other cultural events.

It is one of the few buildings to survive the many wars during the past centuries. In 1685, after the death of Charles Louis' son, Elector Charles II, Louis XIV laid claim to his sister-in-law's inheritance.

Heidelberg is known for its institutions of higher education. Carsharing increasingly provides a complement to public transport. The new district will have approximately 5,000–6,000 residents and employment for 7,000.

Allied air raids focused extensively on the nearby industrial cities of Mannheim and Ludwigshafen. The festival presents arthouse films of international newcomer directors and is held jointly by both of the cities. Thousands of mostly young people congregate there to drum, to breathe fire, and to juggle.

The Catholic Bavarian branch of the House of Wittelsbach gained control over the Palatinate and the title of Prince-Elector. The U.S. Army may have chosen Heidelberg as a garrison base because of its excellent infrastructure, including the Heidelberg-Mannheim Autobahn (motorway), which connected to the Mannheim-Darmstadt-Frankfurt Autobahn, and the U.S. Army installations in Mannheim and Frankfurt. With 52% of secondary students attending a Gymnasium, Heidelberg sits above the German average, perhaps because a large number of academics live in Heidelberg and its environs.

The city also features during a mission in the Electronic Arts strategy game Red Alert 3.

As Prince Elector Karl Theodor tried to restore the castle, lightning struck in 1764, and ended all attempts at rebuilding.

Located about 78 km (48 mi) south of Frankfurt, Heidelberg is the fifth-largest city in Baden-Württemberg. Others were transported to Pennsylvania, and to South Carolina. Several festivals and events hosted and organized in Heidelberg throughout the year. In 1936 the separating wall was removed. The B 535 begin in the south of Heidelberg and runs to Schwetzingen. Prior to 1843 the population was determined by non-uniform collection procedures.

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