About Mayor Jagstheimer’s House:  As one of the most beautiful historic homes you’ll see in Europe, this huge half-timber Jagstheimer House mansion has roots to early-day Rothenburg. The name Lords (Herrn) comes from the rich merchants who lived along the street in the Middle Ages. Surprisingly the home is mansion-sized as stretches back far off of the main road all the way past the former Royal Court (Am Hof) and has a delightful inner courtyard. The patrician home is double the width of its neighboring buildings and has a large inner courtyard laid out in the 1100s. Conrad was also named Prince-Regent for Germany along with his older brother Frederick I (Duke of Swabia). While small, the tavern has an authentic Medieval feel, one of the widest selections of Franconian wines in town, and a fantastic cave cellar room. The 30 Years War is what frozen Rothenburg in time and over each of the 7 times the city was occupied (1631-1645) the homes on Market Square had to harbor alternating hoards of both enemy (Catholic) forces and allied (Protestant) troops. Quality stone was a precious commodity at the time and the 820 foot (250 meters) long and 130 foot (40 meters) wide former fortress had a lot of it. You’ll notice the small pebbles placed on top of the tombstones which is an ancient practice originating from when stones were placed over shallow graves to stop the bodies from being exposed over time. About The Medieval Crime Museum:  Sitting in the former monastery complex of the Monks of Saint John is the only law museum in Europe!

Jagstheimer was no stranger to construction as he served on the City Council as the regional Builder Master (Äußere Baumeister) from 1481 to 1493 and even spent time as the mayor. The second exhibit that really stands out is the completely preserved salesrooms of the former Saint George Pharmacy (1708-1991). Walk atop Rothenburg’s city walls or climb to the top of the town hall for great views. Easter- October 1st Monday-Friday 11am-5pm; Saturday & Sunday 10am-5pm.

The huge church is dedicated to Saint James who was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and considered the first apostle. As you walk through the Fürbringer Barn Gate (Burgtor), you enter what was formerly the walled farmyard (wirtschaftshof) which then connected to the fort-like castle by a bridge (see image). About Plönlein Corner: The postcard-perfect shot you were looking for, Plönlein Corner is the most iconic image of Rothenburg.

You’ll also fin the bright yellow former hospital kitchen known as the Hegereiter House looks so cozy it could be in a Disney movie.

The central panel shows 6 Saints under a crucified Jesus who is surrounded by 4 angels in incredible detail. Museum Hours: April-October Daily 9:30am-5.30pm; November-March Daily 1-4pm.

Before leaving in 1147 with 20,000 troops to fight with Louis VII of France in the 2nd Crusade, Conrad III arranged for his two sons Henry Berengar (then 10 years old) and Fredrick IV (then 2) named Co-Kings of Germany (Prince Regent) with him in Regensburg to take over in case Conrad III died in battle.

The Jagstheimer family continued to live here for 4 generations until the last heir passed away in 1571.

The letters on his chest say “lobet gott” meaning “praise God” in English. more, Hotels near Rothenburg Town Hall (Rathaus), Hotels near Medieval Crime Museum (Mittelalterliches Kriminalmuseum), Hotels near St. Jacob's Church (St. Jakobskirche), Hotels near (MUC) Franz Josef Strauss Airport, Hotels near (NUE) Metropolitan Area Airport. The vines not only cover most of the property’s large inner courtyard, but also spill out over the outer wall. Conrad went on to participate in the ill-fated Siege of Damascus (1148) and returned to Germany. About The Imperial Dungeons:  You can also visit 8 of the vaults of the historic Imperial Dungeons to get an idea of the prison conditions in the 1500-1600s including The Thirty Years War. The hayloft windows are covers more on our Top 15 Hidden Gems of Rothenburg guide. About Market Square: Shortly after King Conrad III of German (House Hohenstaufen) built his royal castle in Rothenburg in 1142, a village began to grow around it. The large Saint John’s Fountain (Johannisbrunnen) next to the church is the biggest well in town, able to hold over 25,000 gallons of water. A more gruesome event happened in Market Square in 1525 when Count Casimir von Ansbach had 17 leaders of the recently defeated Peasants’ Revolt publicly beheaded here and left to lay in the street all day.

Playing off the street’s original nickname, our favorite restaurant in Rothenburg is called To Hell Tavern (Zur Höll). Notice how the left side of the gallery has 13 steps, but as you look to the right the steps gradually disappear into the pavement?

Mapping Europe. While looking at the labels on the poisonous plants you can imagine their mixtures and wonder if they were used to heal or harm.

With tall vaulted ceilings, the upper level was used as a dance hall for parties and celebrations. About Herrngasse:  Connecting the Market Square to the former location of King Conrad’s royal castle is the prestigious street called Lords Alley (Herrngasse).

There was even a second smaller well at the pillory where bakers would be dunked underwater (Bäckertaufe) as punishment to starve them of their oxygen during times of famine as the city starved.

The Infirmary was eventually enclosed by the city wall from 1370-1385, but a large fire in the 1500s required most of the hospital complex except the Holy Ghost Church be rebuilt.

This event, known as the Basel Earthquake happened on October 18th and although it was estimated at a 6.0 quake the quake was centered 170 miles (273 km) away in Switzerland so it is hard to believe it fully ruined the Rothenburg Castle. About The Fountain of Saint George:  Sitting over the 8-meter-deep Herterich’s Well is the beautiful Fountain of Saint George.

Luckily this Medieval home was extremely well preserved because a hermit lived here in the 1800s and never modernized it while other local homes were receiving electricity. Working your way up the steps and into the covered walkway on top of the wall is magical. The hospital was built just on the outside of the City Gate Tower (Stadtturm) for Rothenburg’s first city wall as to not spread infections in town.

Map of Rothenburg area hotels: Locate Rothenburg hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. Based on excavations on the narrow foundations visible in the basement, we know the first version of the Mayor’s home looked very different than you see it now.

While they functioned together, the white back half of the complex became known as Old Town Hall and the yellow front half became known as New Town Hall. Toppler wasn’t re-elected in 1403 but continued to serve on the council. About Bruggarten: In 1356, Castle Hohenstaufen was said to have been ruined by a large earthquake (known as the Basel Quake). Known as the Thuringian Castle Road, it was also part of the middle route of the Saint James Way to France and brought an influx of pilgrims who called Rothenburg the Franconian Jerusalem. Cost: 3€; students half off. As King Conrad III (House Hohenstaufen) built his royal castle at the other end of Herrngasse Street in 1142, a village started to with a large building here that served as his Royal Court (Am Hof).

You will also find shell icons on the ground all over Rothenburg which are just to mark out the Saint James Way paths. It was built in 1608 (remodeled in 1716) and is decorated with a beautiful Doric-style column capped with a statue the zodiac sign Aquarius. Cost: Adults 3€; Kids 1.50€. The village quickly grew to be the 2nd largest city in Germany in the year 1400 behind Cologne, and the vast Market Square truly blossomed. Because the growing Rothenburg already sat on two important trade routes, the impressive church gave the city a new avenue to also attract hoards for pilgrims in route to Spain from the North and East. Your guide brings you around town letting you know what life was like in the day and why she needs to be in a hurry to marry again quickly or lose everything. While the inside of the Master Builder’s House is worth seeing, the main attraction is the facade which is highlighted with statues of the seven virtues and the seven vices.

We will cover some of these stately homes next on this free walking tour, but it is important to look at the architectural details of the colorful buildings.

Luckily trough generous donations the damage was able to be restored close to its original state.

Toppler married the daughter of another city councilman who’s wife (Katharina Reinfrau) was the richest person in Rothenburg. The lower row of statues from left to right has Kindheartedness (hand on heart), Gluttony (wine cup), Motherhood (children), Betrayal (weight counterfeiters), Gentleness (lamb), Wisdom (two snakes), Temperance/Moderation (one cup wine & one water). In 1400, Mayor Toppler decided to rebuild the former castle’s Upper Ducal House into what is now the Chapel of Saint Blaise. In his left hand he holds a shell which became his official symbol since they are so abundant in the area of Spain where he was buried. Hope you enjoy our Old Town Rothenburg walking tour! The base of the column has blonde pig-tailed maidens spitting the water back into the fountain.

Restaurant Reservation Requests: [email protected]  Restaurant Website: (HERE).

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