Little if any cotton had been planted in the county in 1900, and only 1,548 acres was devoted to the crop as late as 1920. Dairy products, cattle, cotton, pecans, onions, forage, and peppers were the chief agricultural products. El Paso is short for "El Paso del Norte", which is Spanish for "The Pass of the North". The average maximum temperature in July is 94° F. The average growing season lasts 248 days. Other communities include Fabens (8,387), Tornillo (1,572), Clint (961), San Elizario (14,230), Socorro (32,468), Horizon City (19,266), Canutillo (6,714), Anthony (5,262), and Sparks (4,874). The expedition failed, and when the Confederates returned to the pass they found that the California Column, commanded by Brig.

Ford and Neighbors almost failed to make it to El Paso-the explorers became lost many times and nearly starved-and were unable to obtain their political goal. World War II, and especially the considerable enlargement of Fort Bliss during the war, helped the area to recover and begin a new cycle of growth. Cotton production dropped more than 30 percent from 1929 to 1940, for example, and the number of farms in El Paso County decreased from 1,263 to 1,075. The people of El Paso had little involvement with the stirring events of 1836–45, the period of the Republic of Texas. Most of El Paso County is included in the 16th Congressional District in the U.S House, represented by Democrat Veronica Escobar. The county is northeast of the Mexico–United States border.

The El Paso County Judge is Ruben Vogt, and the county commissioners are Carlos Leon (Precinct 1), David Stout (Precinct 2), Vince Perez (Precinct 3),[20] and Andrew Haggerty (Precinct 4). The pass continued to serve as a way station for travelers between Spanish Mexico and its far-flung dominions to the north.

reset. A wide variety of sports is highlighted by Minor League baseball, Western Athletic Conference competition, and the annual Sun Bowl, one of the nation's oldest midwinter football games, with its attendant Sun Carnival attractions. In the 2010 census, the city had a population of 649,121. Handbook of Texas Online,

[24][25], Coordinates: 31°46′N 106°14′W / 31.77°N 106.24°W / 31.77; -106.24, 22nd-most populous city in the United States, El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail, El Paso Holocaust Museum and Study Center, National Register of Historic Places listings in El Paso County, Texas, Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in El Paso County, "Distance from Denver to Colorado Springs", "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Commissioners choose County Judge Veronica Escobar's chief of staff to replace her", "Commissioners Leon, Perez sworn in to second term", "Two new faces to join El Paso County Commissioners Court in the new year", "Early El Paso Women Political Pioneers: 1912-1952", Fort Bliss National Cemetery Disgrace Video, Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens, Railroad and Transportation Museum of El Paso, National Register of Historic Places Sites, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Paso_County,_Texas&oldid=974049319, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2009, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 August 2020, at 20:05. An old and valued part of the Republic of Mexico, the El Paso area went its own way. The city was 78.23% Latino of any race. Section 107 related to Copyright and “Fair Use” for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. By 1929, however, cotton was raised on more than 46,300 acres win the county. Although on the surface this was a struggle over rights to salt from the salt beds 100 miles to the east, it was primarily a conflict between political factions. It remained in Union hands for the remainder of the war. The two populations shared the experiences of Civil War in the United States and of the Mexican Revolution. The source, deposits of cassiterite in the Franklin Mountains, was found insufficient for profitable operation. Its center point is 106°10' west longitude and 31°40' north latitude. [16] At one point it was headquartered within the City of El Paso. Should this be considered the first American Thanksgiving? There is little if any mineral production, although the county has long been a trade center for Southwest mining and contains a major smelter and a major copper refinery. Join TSHA to support quality Texas history programs and receive exclusive benefits. The enlargement of Fort Bliss during the World War I also helped the area to prosper. The Handbook of Texas is free-to-use thanks to the support of readers like you. [23], The first woman to hold elected office in El Paso County was a teacher, Myra Carroll Winkler, who was elected as superintendent of El Paso County schools in 1912. About 20.50% of families and 23.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.50% of those under age 18 and 18.50% of those age 65 or over. It took 100 days for the group to reach El Paso, where they established the new post in the heart of the city.

… Despite its relative isolation during the Civil War, the county was economically disrupted during the conflict and for several years afterward.

The county is the only county in the United States to have mined, milled, and smelted tin. W. H. Timmons, El Paso: A Borderlands History (El Paso: Texas Western Press, 1990). Then came the Mexican War, and the resulting Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, which made all of the area north of the Rio Grande a part of the United States.

A pleasant altitude and low humidity make most summer days agreeable. The annual musical and historical drama Viva El Paso is presented each summer in the McKelligon Canyon Amphitheater. In 2004, Democrat John F. Kerry won El Paso County but by a smaller margin than Barack Obama. As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 679,622 people, 210,022 households, and 166,127 families living in the county. A Gen. James H. Carleton, was beginning to arrive to reclaim the area for the Union. Educationally and culturally, El Paso County does much to substantiate its claim as "a land of better living." Parts of the original county were subsequently stripped away from Texas as part of the Compromise of 1850, passed by the United States Congress in November of that year. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/el-paso-county. non-Hispanic blacks, 21,137 (2.5%); other non-Hispanics, 20,243 (2.4%);[13].

Meanwhile, the county population increased to 194,968 by 1950, to 314,070 by 1969, to 359,291 in 1970, to 479,899 in 1980, and to an estimated 591,610 in 1992. One of his captains wrote and produced a drama for the occasion, perhaps the first drama presented on what is now American soil. There is no oil production, although there are two oil refineries. No thank you, I am not interested in joining. “El Paso County,”

Public museums include the El Paso Museum of Art, Wilderness Park Museum, and the El Paso Museum of History.

The way up the river had already been charted by the Rodríguez-Sánchez expedition by 1582. Vogt was appointed County Judge in October 2017 by the County Commissioners, following County Judge Veronica Escobar's resignation to run for Congress. El Paso County, Texas. Haggerty and Stout were first elected to their positions in 2014, and have been in office since 2015. Democrat Barack Obama won 66% of the vote with 121,589 votes even though he lost the entire state of Texas by about 946,000 votes. A small eastern portion of the county is in the 23rd Congressional District, represented since 2015 by Republican Will Hurd. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. The population of El Paso County grew from 15,678 in 1890 to 24,886 in 1900, 52,599 in 1910, and 131,957 in 1930.

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